How to Make Your Home More Environment-Friendly

Earlier this month, we celebrated World Environment Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the environmental challenges we face and inspiring action to protect our planet. While global environmental issues can seem overwhelming, there are many things we can do in our daily lives to make a difference, starting right at home.

Here are some tips on how to make your home more environment-friendly in India, with references to reports on the environmental benefits:

Reduce Your Energy Consumption

Use energy-efficient appliances:

Look for the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) star rating when buying new appliances. According to a 2021 report by the BEE, switching to a 5-star-rated refrigerator can save up to 30% of energy consumption compared to a 1-star-rated model. Opt for LED bulbs, which use up to 80% less energy and last 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.

Embrace natural light:

Open curtains and blinds during the day to maximise natural light and reduce dependence on artificial lighting. Studies by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory show that daylighting can significantly reduce lighting energy consumption in homes.

Unplug electronics when not in use:

Electronics consume energy even in standby mode. A 2019 Natural Resources Defence Council report estimates that standby power can account for 5-10% of a home’s electricity use. Get into the habit of unplugging chargers, laptops, and other devices when you’re not using them.

Invest in energy-efficient cooling and heating systems:

Regularly maintain your air conditioner. The BEE recommends getting your AC serviced at least once a year to ensure optimal performance. Consider energy-saving options like ceiling fans for better air circulation. In many parts of India, air coolers can be a more energy-efficient alternative to air conditioners. Opt for energy-efficient ceiling fans with a BEE star rating. A study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) found that ceiling fans and air conditioners can reduce energy consumption by up to 30%.

Conserve Water

Fix leaky faucets and taps:

A small leak can waste significant water over time. Promptly repair any leaks to conserve this precious resource. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) estimates that a leaking faucet can waste up to 30 litres of water daily.

Take shorter showers:

Long showers can use up gallons of water. Aim for shorter showers and consider installing a low-flow showerhead to reduce water usage further. Collect the cold water that runs before your shower heats up and use it for your plants.

Wash only full loads of laundry and dishes:

Avoid running washing machines and dishwashers with half-empty loads. Wait until you have a full load to maximise water efficiency. Studies by the Alliance for Water Efficiency show that washing full loads of laundry can save up to 50% of water compared to washing half-loads.

Water your plants wisely:

Water your plants early in the morning or evening to minimise evaporation. Use watering cans for targeted watering instead of relying on sprinklers. Consider using drip irrigation systems for your plants, which can be especially water-saving in hot and dry climates. A 2020 report by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) found that drip irrigation can save up to 50% of water used for agriculture, and this principle can be applied to home gardening.

Embrace Sustainable Practices

Reduce, reuse, recycle:

Follow the golden rule of waste management. Reduce consumption by buying only what you need. Reuse items whenever possible, and recycle all recyclable waste like paper, plastic, and metal. In India, where the concept of “jugaad” (frugal innovation) is well-established, there are many opportunities to reuse and repurpose items around the house. A 2018 report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) highlighted the potential of the circular economy in India, which can create jobs and reduce waste.

Opt for natural cleaning products:

Harsh chemical cleaners can harm the environment and your health. Consider natural cleaning alternatives like vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice. Soap nuts, shikakai, and amla are natural alternatives for laundry detergent that are becoming increasingly popular in India. A study by the Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR) found that some conventional cleaning products can contain harmful chemicals that pollute waterways.

Choose eco-friendly products:

When purchasing furniture, bedding, and other household items, look for products made from sustainable materials like bamboo or recycled plastic. Local crafts made from natural materials like jute or water hyacinth are eco-friendly and add a touch of Indian flair to your home. The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) publishes reports on eco-friendly products and encourages consumers to make informed choices.

Compost food scraps:

Food waste can be composted instead of thrown away. Composting creates nutrient-rich fertiliser for your plants and reduces landfill waste. Composting is a great way to reduce waste in India, where a significant portion of household waste is organic. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) promotes composting to manage organic waste and create nutrient-rich compost for urban gardens.

Green Your Living Space

Bring nature indoors:

Houseplants add beauty to your home and improve indoor air quality. Many Indian homes already feature common plants like Tulsi (holy basil) and money plant – both known for their air-purifying properties. A 2015 study by NASA confirmed the ability of certain houseplants to remove toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from indoor air.

Invest in water-efficient plants:

Choose drought-tolerant plants for your balcony or garden. These plants require less watering and are better suited to the Indian climate. Native plants are a good choice for Indian gardens as they are adapted to the local climate and require less water. The National Biodiversity Authority of India (NBA) promotes using native plants in landscaping, which helps conserve water and protects biodiversity.

Create a sustainable garden:

Grow your own herbs and vegetables in a balcony garden or a small patch of land. This reduces your reliance on store-bought produce and minimises your carbon footprint. Vertical gardening is a great space-saving option for growing your own food in India. The Indian Institute of Horticulture Research (IIHR) promotes urban agriculture initiatives and provides resources for creating kitchen gardens.

Incorporating these simple tips into your daily routine can contribute to a more sustainable future. Remember, even small changes can have a positive impact on the environment.